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''The Argonaut'' was a literary journal based in San Francisco, California that ran from 1877 to 1956, founded and published originally by Frank M. Pixley. The name comes from the local term for gold prospectors, argonaut.〔Ar"go *naut\, n. One of those who went to California in search of gold shortly after it was discovered there in 1848. (S. ) --Bret Harte. The "Argonauts of '49" were a strong, self-reliant, generous body of men. --D. S. Jordan.〕 The magazine was known for containing strong political Americanism combined with art and literature. Many 19th-century writers such as Ambrose Bierce, Yda Addis, and Gertrude Atherton appeared regularly in its pages. It was considered one of the most important publications in California, and it had a great deal of political influence.〔()〕〔()〕 As a staunch Republican, Pixley used ''The Argonaut'' to support Leland Stanford and other owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Pixley, who served as ''The Argonaut's'' editor and publisher, had been California's 8th attorney general when Stanford was governor. The journal was founded as a counterweight to Denis Kearney, an Irish-born labor leader who represented many of the Irish immigrants who worked for the railroad. Pixley, who wanted someday to become governor of California himself, was said to have handed out gold coins to sway voters.〔Lindley, Daniel. (1999) ''Ambrose Bierce Takes On the Railroad: The Journalist as Muckraker and Cynic.'' Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, pp. 77-78〕 Jerome Hart became the magazine's editor in 1891.〔()〕 ==Modern rebirth== The magazine was revived in 1991, by Warren Hinckle, and continues in both print and online formats.〔(''Argonaut360.com'' website )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Argonaut」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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